EMF Health-effect Research  

Index of Abstracts

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES



    • [Y]
 Red means sub-thermal effects were found (not always at significant levels).
    • [N]  The black indicates no EM effects were found.
    • [NA]
The cyan means ... Not applicable.

    [Y] Use of wireless telephones and serum S100B levels: A descriptive cross-sectional study among healthy Swedish adults aged 18-65 years,   VIEW
    Soderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L,
    Sci Total Environ, 407(2):798-805, 2009

    [N] Use of wireless telephones and serum S100B levels: A descriptive cross-sectional study among healthy Swedish adults aged 18-65 years.   VIEW
    Soderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L
    Sci Total Environ. 407(2):798-805, 2009

    [Y] Occupational Exposure to Radio Frequency/Microwave Radiation and the Risk of Brain Tumors:   VIEW
    Berg G, Spallek J, Schuz J, Schlehofer B, Bohler E, Schlaefer K, Hettinger I, Kunna-Grass K, Wahrendorf J, Blettner M
    Interphone 2009

    [N] Effects of short-term W-CDMA mobile phone base station exposure on women with or without mobile phone related symptoms.   VIEW
    Furubayashi T, Ushiyama A, Terao Y, Mizuno Y, Shirasawa K, Pongpaibool P
    Bioelectromagnetics. 30(2):100-113, 2009

    [Y] Mobile phone use and location of glioma: A case-case analysis.   VIEW
    Hartikka H, HeinŠvaara S, MŠntylŠ R, KŠhŠrŠ V, Kurttio P, Auvinen A
    Bioelectromagnetics. Jan 13 2009

    [N] Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 2 of a cross-sectional study with measured radio frequency electromagnetic fields.   VIEW
    Berg-Beckhoff G, Blettner M, Kowall B, Breckenkamp J, Schlehofer B, Schmiedel S, Bornkessel C, Reis U, Potthoff P, Schuz J Ê
    Occup Environ Med 66:124-130, 2009

    [N] Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Uveal Melanoma: Results of the Risk Factors for Uveal Melanoma Case-Control Study.   VIEW
    Stang A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A, Lash TL, Lommatzsch PK, Taubert G, Bornfeld N, Jšckel KH
    J Natl Cancer Inst. Jan 13. 2009

    [N] Mobile phone use, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field, and brain tumour: a case-control study.   VIEW
    Takebayashi T, Varsier N, Kikuchi Y, Wake K, Taki M, Watanabe S, Akiba S, Yamaguchi N
    Br J Cancer. 98(3):652-659, 2008

    [Y] Cellular phone use and risk of benign and malignant parotid gland tumors--a nationwide case-control study,   VIEW
    Sadetzki S, Chetrit A, Jarus-Hakak A, Cardis E, Deutch Y, Duvdevani S, Zultan A, Novikov I, Freedman L, Wolf M,
    Am J Epidemiol, 167(4):457-467, 2008

    [Y] Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring.   VIEW
    Baste V, Riise T, Moen BE
    Eur J Epidemiol. Apr 16 2008

    [Y] Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use and Behavioral Problems in Children,   VIEW
    Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J
    Epidemiology, May 7 2008

    [NA] Use of wireless telephones and self-reported health symptoms: a population-based study among Swedish adolescents aged 15-19 years,   VIEW
    Soderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L
    Environ Health, May 21;7(1):18 2008

    [N] Meningioma and mobile phone use--a collaborative case-control study in five North European countries,   VIEW
    Lahkola A, Salminen T, Raitanen J, HeinŠvaara S, Schoemaker M, Christensen HC, Feychting M, Johansen C, Kl¾boe L, Lšnn S, Swerdlow A, Tynes T, Auvinen A
    Int J Epidemiol, Aug 2 2008

    [Y] Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: Phase 1: A population-based cross-sectional study in Germany.   VIEW
    Blettner M, Schlehofer B, Breckenkamp J, Kowall B, Schmiedel S, Reis U, Potthoff P, Schuez J, Berg-Beckhoff G
    Occup Environ Med. Nov 18 2008

    [Y] Meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and the association with brain tumours   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Sšderqvist F, Hansson Mild K
    Int J Oncol. 32(5):1097-1103, 2008

    [Y] Radio-frequency radiation exposure from AM radio transmitters and childhood leukemia and brain cancer,   VIEW
    Ha M, Im H, Lee M, Kim HJ, Kim BC, Gimm YM, Pack JK,
    Am J Epidemiol, 166(3):270-279, 2007

    [Y] Electroencephalographic, personality, and executive function measures associated with frequent mobile phone use   VIEW
    Arns M, Van Luijtelaar G, Sumich A, Hamilton R, Gordon E
    Int J Neurosci. 117(9):1341-1360, 2007

    [Y] Long-term use of cellular phones and brain tumours - increased risk associated with use for > 10 years.   VIEW
    Hardell LO, Carlberg M, Soderqvist F, Hansson Mild K, Morgan LL
    Occup Environ Med. Apr 4; 2007

    [Y] Cell Phones and Risk of brain and acoustic nerve tumours: the French INTERPHONE case-control study   VIEW
    Hours M, Bernard M, Montestrucq L, Arslan M, Bergeret A, Deltour I, Cardis E.
    Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. Sep 10; 2007

    [N] Cellular phone use and brain tumor: a meta-analysis.   VIEW
    Kan P, Simonsen SE, Lyon JL, Kestle JR
    J Neurooncol. Jul 10; 2007

    [Y] Risk factors in the living environment of early spontaneous abortion pregnant women   VIEW
    Liu XY, Bian XM, Han JX, Cao ZJ, Fan GS, Zhang C, Zhang WL, Zhang SZ, Sun XG
    Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 29(5):661-664, 2007

    [N] Cellular telephone use and time trends in brain tumour mortality in Switzerland from 1969 to 2002,   VIEW
    Roosli M, Michel G, Kuehni CE, Spoerri A
    Eur J Cancer Prev, 16(1):77-82, 2007

    [Y] Adverse health indicators correlating with sparsely populated areas in Sweden,   VIEW
    Hallberg O
    Eur J Cancer Prev, 16(1):71-76, 2007

    [Y] Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North European countries,   VIEW
    Lahkola A, Auvinen A, Raitanen J, Schoemaker MJ, Christensen HC, Feychting M
    Int J Cancer, Jan 17; 2007

    [Y] Health response of two communities to military antennae in Cyprus,   VIEW
    Preece AW, Georgiou AG, Dunn EJ, Farrow S
    Occup Environ Med, Jan 25; 2007

    [N] Use of mobile phones in Norway and risk of intracranial tumours,   VIEW
    Klaeboe L, Blaasaas KG, Tynes T
    Eur J Cancer Prev, 16(2):158-164, 2007

    [Y] Pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies on the use of mobile and cordless telephones and the risk of brain tumours diagnosed during 1997-2003,   VIEW
    Hansson Mild K, Hardell L, Carlberg M
    Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 13(1):63-71, 2007

    [N] Survey of mobile phone use and their chronic effects on the hearing of a student population,   VIEW
    Davidson HC, Lutman ME
    Int J Audiol, 46(3):113-118, 2007

    [Y] Long-term use of cellular phones and brain tumours - increased risk associated with use for > 10 years,   VIEW
    Hardell LO, Carlberg M, Soderqvist F, Hansson Mild K, Morgan LL
    Occup Environ Med, Apr 4 2007

    [N] Mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma risk in Japan,   VIEW
    Takebayashi T, Akiba S, Kikuchi Y, Taki M, Wake K, Watanabe S, Yamaguchi N
    Occup Environ Med, Aug 15; 2006

    [N] Use of cellular and cordless telephones and risk of testicular cancer   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Ohlson CG, Westberg H, Eriksson M, Hansson Mild K
    Int J Androl. Dec 20; 2006

    [N] Cellular Telephone Use and Cancer Risk: Update of a Nationwide Danish Cohort.   VIEW
    SchŸz J, Jacobsen R, Olsen JH, Boice, JD Jr, McLaughlin JK, Johansen C
    J. Natl Cancer Inst 98:1707-1713, 2006

    [Y] Cellular Phones, Cordless Phones, and the Risks of Glioma and Meningioma   VIEW
    Schuz J, Bohler E, Berg G, Schlehofer B, Hettinger I, Schlaefer K, Wahrendorf J, Kunna-Grass K, Blettner M.
    Am J Epidemiol. Jan 27; 2006

    [Y] Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations   VIEW
    Hutter HP, Moshammer H, Wallner P, Kundi M
    Occup Environ Med. 63(5):307-313, 2006

    [Y] Cardiovascular risk in operators under radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Vangelova K, Deyanov C, Israel M.
    Int J Hyg Environ Health. 209(2):133-138, 2006

    [Y] Two case-control studies on use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed in 1997-2003.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K.
    Int Arch Occup Environ Health. Mar 16; 2006

    [N] Mobile Telephones and Rates of Brain Cancer.   VIEW
    Muscat JE, Hinsvark M, Malkin M
    Neuroepidemiology. Jul 3;27(1):55-56 2006

    [N] Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Parotid Gland Tumor.   VIEW
    Lonn S, Ahlbom A, Christensen HC, Johansen C, Schuz J, Edstrom S, Henriksson G, Lundgren J, Wennerberg J, Feychting M
    Am J Epidemiol. Jul 3; 2006

    [N] RF EMF Fields Emitted from Base Stations of DECT Cordless Phones and the Risk of Glioma and Meningioma   VIEW
    Schuz J, Bohler E, Schlehofer B, Berg G, Schlaefer K, Hettinger I , Kunna-Grass K, Wahrendorf J, Blettner M
    Radiat Res. 166(1):116-119, 2006

    [NA] Meta-analysis of mobile phone use and intracranial tumors.   VIEW
    Lahkola A, Tokola K, Auvinen A
    Scand J Work Environ Health. 32(3):171-177, 2006

    [Y] Occupational Exposure to Radio Frequency/Microwave Radiation and the Risk of Brain Tumors:   VIEW
    Berg G, Spallek J, Schuz J, Schlehofer B, Bohler E, Schlaefer K, Hettinger I, Kunna-Grass K, Wahrendorf J, Blettner M
    Am J Epidemiol. Jul 27 2006

    [Y] Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations,   VIEW
    Abdel-Rassoul G, El-Fateh OA, Salem MA, Michael A, Farahat F, El-Batanouny M, Salem E
    Neurotoxicology, Aug 1; 2006

    [Y] Cellular telephones and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.   VIEW
    Linet MS, Taggart T, Severson RK, Cerhan JR, Hartge P, Colt J
    Int J Cancer. 119(10):2382-2388, 2006

    [N] Cellular Telephone Use and Cancer Risk: Update of a Nationwide Danish Cohort.   VIEW
    SchŸz J, Jacobsen R, Olsen JH, Boice, JD Jr, McLaughlin JK, Johansen C
    J. Natl Cancer Inst 98:1707-1713, 2006

    [N] Use of cellular and cordless telephones and risk of testicular cancer,   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Ohlson CG, Westberg H, Eriksson M, Hansson Mild K
    Int J Androl, Dec 20; 2006

    [Y] Long-term and frequent cellular phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma,   VIEW
    Salahaldin AH, Bener A
    Int Tinnitus J, 12(2):145-148, 2006

    [N] Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Emitted from Base Stations of DECT Cordless Phones and the Risk of Glioma and Meningioma.   VIEW
    Schuz J, Bohler E, Schlehofer B, Berg G, Schlaefer K, Hettinger I, Kunna-Grass K, Wahrendorf J, Blettner M,
    Radiat Res, 166(1):116-119, 2006

    [N] Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Parotid Gland Tumor,   VIEW
    Lonn S, Ahlbom A, Christensen HC, Johansen C, Schuz J, Edstrom S, Henriksson G, Lundgren J, Wennerberg J, Feychting M,
    Am J Epidemiol, Jul 3; 2006

    [N] All-cause mortality among Belgian military radar operators: a 40-year controlled longitudinal study.   VIEW
    Degrave E, Autier P, Grivegnee AR, Zizi M.
    Eur J Epidemiol. 20(8):677-681, 2005

    [Y] Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: results of the Interphone case-control study in five North European countries.   VIEW
    Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Ahlbom A, Auvinen A, Blaasaas KG, Cardis E, Collatz Christensen H, Feychting M, Hepworth SJ, Johansen C, Kl¾boe L, Lšnn S, McKinney PA, Muir K, Raitanen J, Salminen T, Thomsen J, Tynes T
    British Journal of Cancer (advance online publication) 30 August 2005

    [Y] Mobile phone related-hazards and subjective hearing and vision symptoms in the Saudi population.   VIEW
    Meo SA, Al-Drees AM
    Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 18(1):53-57, 2005

    [Y] Use of cellular or cordless telephones and the risk for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Eriksson M, Carlberg M, Sundstrom C, Mild KH
    Int Arch Occup Environ Health. Jul 5;:1-8 2005

    [Y] Case-control study of the association between the use of cellular and cordless telephones and malignant brain tumors diagnosed during 2000-2003   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Mild K.
    Environmental Research 2005

    [Y] Hearing level and intensive use of mobile phones   VIEW
    Garcia Callejo FJ, Garcia Callejo F, Pena Santamaria J, Alonso Castaneira I, Sebastian Gil E, Marco Algarra J.
    Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 56(5):187-191, 2005

    [Y] Case-Control Study on Cellular and Cordless Telephones and the Risk for Acoustic Neuroma or Meningioma   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K
    Neuroepidemiology 25:120-128, 2005

    [Y] Use of cellular telephones and brain tumour risk in urban and rural areas.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K.
    Occup Environ Med 62:390-394, 2005

    [NA] Selection bias due to differential participation in a case-control study of mobile phone use and brain tumors.   VIEW
    Lahkola A, Salminen T, Auvinen A.
    Ann Epidemiol. 15(5):321-325, 2005

    [N] Cellular telephones and risk for brain tumors: A population-based, incident case-control study   VIEW
    Christensen, HC; SchŸz, J; Kosteljanetz, M; Poulsen, HS; Boice, JD. Jr; McLaughlin, JK; Johansen, C.
    Neurology 64: 1189-1195, 2005

    [NA] Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use.   VIEW
    Bianchi A, Phillips JG.
    Cyberpsychol Behav. 8(1):39-51, 2005

    [N] Long-term mobile phone use and brain tumor risk.   VIEW
    Lonn S, Ahlbom A, Hall P, Feychting M
    Am J Epidemiol. 161(6):526-535, 2005

    [Y] Some ocular symptoms and sensations experienced by long term users of mobile phones.   VIEW
    Balik HH, Turgut-Balik D, Balikci K, Ozcan IC.
    Pathol Biol (Paris). 53(2):88-91, 2005

    [NA] Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours: how is information and communication technology connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence?   VIEW
    Leena K, Tomi L, Arja RR.
    J Adolesc. 28(1):35-47, 2005

    [Y] Increased incidence of cancer near a cell-phone transmitter station   VIEW
    Wolf R, Wolf D.
    Inter J Cancer Prev 1(2):123-128, 2004

    [Y] Conversation limits the functional field of view.   VIEW
    Atchley P, Dressel J.
    Hum Factors. 46(4):664-673, 2004

    [Y] Profiles in driver distraction: effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers.   VIEW
    Strayer DL, Drews FA.
    Hum Factors. 46(4):640-649, 2004

    [N] Long-term sickness and mobile phone use   VIEW
    Hallberg O, Johansson O.
    J Aust Coll Nutr & Env med 23:11-12, 2004

    [NA] Validation of self-reported cellular phone use   VIEW
    Samkange-Zeeb F, Berg G, Blettner M.
    J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 14(3):245-248, 2004

    [Y] Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Acoustic Neuroma.   VIEW
    Lonn S, Ahlbom A, Hall P, Feychting M
    Epidemiology. 15(6):653-659, November 2004

    [NA] Public perception of risk concerning cell towers and mobile phones.   VIEW
    Hutter HP, Moshammer H, Wallner P, Kundi M
    Soz Praventivmed. 49(1):62-66, 2004

    [Y] Ecological study on residences in the vicinity of AM radio broadcasting   VIEW
    Sue Kyung Park, Mina Ha and Hyung-Jun Im
    International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Published online: 31 July 2004

    [N] No association between the use of cellular or cordless telephones and salivary gland tumours.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Hallquist A, Hansson Mild K, Carlberg M, Gertzen H, Schildt EB, Dahlqvist A
    Occup Environ Med. 61(8):675-679, 2004

    [N] Cellular Telephone Use and Risk of Acoustic Neuroma   VIEW
    Christensen HC , SchŸz J, Kosteljanetz M, Poulsen HS, Thomsen J, Johansen J
    Am J Epidemiol 159:277-283, 2004

    [NA] Incidence trends of adult primary intracerebral tumors in four Nordic countries.   VIEW
    Lonn S, Klaeboe L, Hall P, Mathiesen T, Auvinen A, Christensen HC, Johansen C, Salminen T, Tynes T, Feychting M
    Int J Cancer. 108(3):450-455, 2004

    [N] The anatomical distribution of cerebral gliomas in mobile phone users.   VIEW
    Kahn AA, O'Brien DF, Kelly P, Phillips JP, Rawluk D, Bolger C, Pidgeon CN
    Ir Med J. 96(8):240-242, 2003

    [Y] Survey study of people living in the vicinity of cellular phone base stations.   VIEW
    Santini R, Santini P, Le Ruz P, Danze JM, Seigne M
    Electromag Biol Med 22:41-49, 2003

    [Y] Vestibular schwannoma, tinitus and cellular telephones.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Mild KH, Sandstrom M, Carlberg M, Hallquist A, Pahlson A
    Neuroepidemiol 22:124-129, 2003

    [N] Prevalence of mobile phone use while driving vehicles   VIEW
    Astrain I, Bernaus J, Claverol J, Escobar A, Godoy P
    Gac Sanit 17(1):66-69, 2003

    [Y] Further aspects on cellular and cordless telephones and brain tumours.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Mild KH, Carlberg M
    Int J Oncol 22(2):399-407, 2003

    [Y] The Microwave Syndrome: A Preliminary Study in Spain.   VIEW
    Navarro EA, Sequra J, Portoles M, Gomez-Perretta de Mateo C.
    Electromag Biol Med 22:161-169, 2003

    [NA] Mobile telephone use among Melbourne drivers: a preventable exposure to injury risk.   VIEW
    Taylor DM, Bennett DM, Carter M, Garewal D
    Med J Aust. 179(3):140-142, 2003

    [N] Cellular telephone use and time trends for brain, head and neck tumours.   VIEW
    Cook A, Woodward A, Pearce N, Marshall C
    NZ Med J. 116(1175):U457, 2003

    [N] Cellular telephone use and risk of intratemporal facial nerve tumor.   VIEW
    Warren HG, Prevatt AA, Daly KA, Antonelli PJ
    Laryngoscope 113(4):663-667, 2003

    [Y] Subjective symptoms among mobile phone users-A consequence of absorption of radiofrequency fields?   VIEW
    Wilen J, Sandstrom M, Hansson Mild K.
    Bioelectromagnetics 24(3):152-159, 2003

    [Y] Incidence of cancer in the vicinity of Korean AM radio transmitters.   VIEW
    Ha M, Lim HJ, Cho SH, Choi HD, Cho KY
    Arch Environ Health. 58(12):756-762, 2003

    [Y] The Microwave Syndrome: A Preliminary Study in Spain   VIEW
    Navarro EA, Segura J, PortolŽs M, G—mez-Perretta de Mateo C
    Electromag. Biol. Med. 22:161-169, 2003

    [Y] Melanoma incidence and frequency modulation (FM) broadcasting.   VIEW
    Hallberg O, Johansson O.
    Arch Environ Health. 57(1):32-40, 2002

    [Y] Adult and childhood leukemia near a high-power radio station in Rome, Italy   VIEW
    Michelozzi P, Capon A, Kirchmayer U, Forastiere F, Biggeri A, Barca A, Perucci CA
    Am J Epidemiol 155(12):1096-1103, 2002

    [N] Handheld cellular telephones and risk of acoustic neuroma.   VIEW
    Muscat JE, Malkin MG, Shore RE,. Thompson S, Neugut AL, Stellman SD, Bruce J
    Neurology 58:1304-1306, 2002

    [Y] Study of the health of people living in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations: I. Influence of distance and sex   VIEW
    Santini R, Santini P, Danze JM, Le Ruz P, Seigne M
    Pathol Biol (Paris) 50(6):369-373, 2002

    [Y] Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumours.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Hallquist A, Hansson Mild K, Carlberg M, Pahlson A, Lilja A.
    Europ J Cancer Prevent 11:377-386, 2002

    [Y] Occupation and Risk of Non-HodgkinÕs Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia   VIEW
    Zheng T, Blair A, Zhang Y, Weisenburger DD, Zahm SH
    J Occup Envir Med 44:469-474, 2002

    [N] Brain Tumors and Salivary Gland Cancers Among Cellular Telephone Users   VIEW
    Auvinen A, Hietanen M, Luukkonen R, Koskela R-S
    Epidemiology 13:356-359, 2002

    [N] Mobile phones and malignant melanoma of the eye   VIEW
    Johansen C, Boice JD Jr, McLaughlin JK, Christensen HC, Olsen JH
    Brit J Cancer 86:348-349, 2002

    [Y] Ionizing radiation, cellular telephones and the risk of brain tumours.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Hansson Mild K, Pahlson A, Hallquist A,
    Europ J Cancer Prevent 10:523-529, 2001

    [Y] Ionizing radiation, cellular telephones and the risk of brain tumours.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Hansson Mild K, Pahlson A, Hallquist A,
    Europ J Cancer Prevent 10:523-529, 2001

    [NA] Environmental risk factors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a population-based case-control study in Languedoc-Roussillon, France.   VIEW
    Fabbro-Peray P, Daures JP, Rossi JF.
    Cancer Causes Control 12(3):201-212, 2001

    [Y] Parental occupational exposures to electromagnetic fields and radiation and the incidence of neuroblastoma in offspring   VIEW
    De Roos AJ, Teschke K, Savitz DA, Poole C, Grufferman S, Pollock BH, Olshan AF
    Epidemiology 12(5):508-517, 2001

    [Y] Comparison of chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes from people occupationally exposed to ionizing and radiofrequency radiation.   VIEW
    Lalic H, Lekic A, Radosevic-Stasic B
    Acta Med Okayama 55(2):117-127, 2001

    [Y] Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and occupation in Sweden   VIEW
    Cano MI, Pollan M
    Int Arch occup Environ Health 74: 443-449 2001

    [N] Cellular-Telephone Use and Brain Tumors.   VIEW
    Inskip PD, Tarone RE, Hatch EE, Wilcosky TC, Shapiro WR, Selker RG, Fine HA, Black PM, Loeffler JS, Linet MS,
    N Engl J Med 344(2):79-86, 2001

    [N] Cellular Telephones and Cancer-a Nationwide Cohort Study in Denmark   VIEW
    Johansen C, Boice JD, McLaughlin JK, Olsen JH,
    J Natl Cancer Inst 93(3):203-207, 2001

    [Y] Mobile phone use and subjective symptoms. Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones.   VIEW
    Sandstrom M, Wilen J, Oftedal G, Hansson-Mild K,
    Occup Med (Lond) 51(1):25-35, 2001

    [Y] The possible role of radiofrequency radiation in the development of uveal melanoma.   VIEW
    Stang A, Anastassiou G, Ahrens W, Bromen K, Bornfeld N, Jockel KH,
    Epidemiology 12(1):7-12, 2001

    [Y] Historical evidence that residential electrification caused the emergence of the childhood leukemia peak   VIEW
    Milham S, Ossiander EM
    Medical Hypotheses, Harcourt Publishers Ltd, April 2001

    [N] Association Of Health Problems With 50 -Hz Magnetic Fields In Human Adults Living Near Power Transmission Lines   VIEW
    Beale I, Pearce NE, Booth RJ, Heriot SA
    Journal of the Australasian College of Nutritional & Environmental Mediciine, Vol. 20 No.2 August 2001

    [Y] Prevalence of headache among handheld cellular telephone users in Singapore:   VIEW
    Chia SE, Chia HP, Tan JS,
    Environ Health Perspect 108(11):1059-1062, 2000

    [Y] Semen quality and hormone levels among radiofrequency heater operators.   VIEW
    Grajewski B, Cox C, Schrader SM, Murray WE, Edwards RM, Turner TW, Smith JM, Shekar SS, Evenson DP, Simon SD, Conover DL,
    J Occup Environ Med 42(10):993-1005, 2000

    [Y] Case-control study on radiology work, medical X-ray investigations, and use of cellular telephones as risk factors for brain tumors   VIEW
    Hardell L, Nasman A, Pahlson A, Hallquist A
    Medscape General Medicine May 4, 2000

    [Y] Symptoms experienced in connection with mobile phone use.   VIEW
    Oftedal G, Wilen J, Sandstrom M, Mild KH,
    Occup Med (Lond) 50(4):237-245, 2000

    [NA] Review of extensive workups of 34 patients overexposed to radiofrequency radiation.   VIEW
    Reeves GI
    Aviat Space Environ Med 71(3):206-215, 2000

    [N] Radiofrequency exposure and mortality from cancer of the brain and lymphatic/hematopoietic systems.   VIEW
    Morgan RW, Kelsh MA, Zhao K, Exuzides KA, Heringer S, Negrete W,
    Epidemiology 11(2):118-127, 2000

    [N] Handheld cellular telephone use and risk of brain cancer   VIEW
    Muscat JE, Malkin MG, Thompson S, Shore RE, Stellman SD, McRee D, Neugut AI, Wynder EL,
    JAMA 284(23):3001-3007, 2000

    [Y] Cancer in Radar Technicians Exposed to RF/Microwave Radiation: Sentinel Episodes.   VIEW
    Richter E, Berman T, Ben-Michael E, Laster R, Westin JB
    Int J Occup Environ Health 6(3):187-193, 2000

    [Y] A pooled analysis of magnetic fields, wire codes and childhood leukemia   VIEW
    Greenland S, Sheppard AR, Kaune WT, Poole C, Kelsh MA
    Epidemiology, October 2000, Volume 11, Number 6 2000

    [Y] Decreased survival for childhood leukaemia in proximity to TV towers   VIEW
    Hocking B, Gordon I,
    Presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians in Adelaide, SA, 2-5 May 2000

    [Y] Epidemiological study of cellular telephone use and malignant brain tumors.   VIEW
    Muscat J
    Presented at the WTR Second State of the Science Colloquium in Long Beach California 1999

    [Y] Use of cellular telephones and the risk for brain tumours: A case-control study.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Nasman A, Pahlson A, Hallquist A, Mild KH
    Int J Oncol 15(1):113-116, 1999

    [Y] The effect of male occupational exposure in infertile couples in Norway.   VIEW
    Irgens A, Kruger K, Ulstein M,
    J Occup Environ Med 41(12):1116-1120, 1999

    [Y] The effect of various occupational exposures to microwave radiation on the concentrations of immunoglobulins and T lymphocyte subsets   VIEW
    Moszczynski P, Lisiewicz J, Dmoch A, Zabinski Z, Bergier L, Rucinska M, Sasiadek U,
    Wiad Lek 52(1-2):30-34, 1999

    [Y] Levels of immunoglobulin and subpopulations of T lymphocytes and NK cells in men occupationally exposed to microwave radiation in frequencies of 6-12 GHz   VIEW
    Dmoch A, Moszczynski P,
    Med Pr 49(1):45-49, 1998

    [Y] Observations of changes in neurobehavioral functions in workers exposed to high-frequency radiation   VIEW
    Duan L, Shan Y, Yu X
    Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih 32(2):109-111, 1998

    [Y] Headaches from cellular telephones: are they real and what are the implications?   VIEW
    Frey AH
    Environ Health Perspect 106(3):101-103, 1998

    [Y] Risk of leukemia and residence near a radio transmitter in Italy.   VIEW
    Michelozzi P, Ancona C, Fusco D, Forastiere F, Perucci CA
    Epidemiology 9 (Suppl) 354p, 1998

    [Y] Alteration of diurnal rhythms of blood pressure and heart rate to workers exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.   VIEW
    Szmigielski S, Bortkiewicz A, Gadzicka E, Zmyslony M, Kubacki R
    Blood Press Monit 3(6):323-330, 1998

    [Y] Case-control study on risk factors for testicular cancer.   VIEW
    Hardell L, Nasman A, Ohlson CG, Fredrikson M
    Int J Oncol 13(6):1299-1303, 1998

    [Y] Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones: a Swedish-Norwegian epidemiological study.   VIEW
    Haugsdal B, Hauger E, Mild KH, Oftedal G, Sandstrom M, Wilen J, Tynes T
    Arbetslivsrapport 23: 1998

    [Y] Risk of leukemia in residences near a radio transmitter in Italy.   VIEW
    Michelozzi P, Ancona C, Fusco D, Forastiere F, Perucci CA
    Epidemiology 9 (Suppl) 354p, 1998

    [Y] Ambulatory ECG monitoring in workers exposed to electromagnetic fields.   VIEW
    Bortkiewicz A, Zmyslony M, Gadzicka E, Palczynski C, Szmigielski S
    J Med Eng Technol 21(2):41-46, 1997

    [Y] Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. I. Sutton Coldfield transmitter   VIEW
    Dolk H, Shaddick G, Walls P, Grundy C, Thakrar B, Kleinschmidt I, Elliott P,
    Am J Epidemiol 145(1):1-9, 1997

    [Y] Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. II. All high power transmitters.   VIEW
    Dolk H, Elliott P, Shaddick G, Walls P, Thakrar B,
    Am J Epidemiol 145(1):10-17, 1997

    [Y] Semen analysis of personnel operating military radar equipment.   VIEW
    Hjollund NH, Bonde JP, Skotte J,
    Reprod Toxicol 11(6):897, 1997

    [Y] Mortality of plastic-ware workers exposed to radiofrequencies.   VIEW
    Lagorio S, Rossi S, Vecchia P, De Santis M, Bastianini L, Fusilli M, Ferrucci E, Comba P
    Bioelectromagnetics 18(6):418-421, 1997

    [NA] Utility of telephone company records for epidemiologic studies of cellular telephones.   VIEW
    Funch DP, Rothman KJ, Loughlin JE, Dreyer NA,
    Epidemiology 7(3):299-302, 1996

    [Y] Cancer incidence and mortality and proximity to TV towers   VIEW
    Hocking B, Gordon IR, Grain HL, Hatfield GE,
    Med J Aust 165(11-12):601-605, 1996

    [Y] Motor and psychological functions of school children living in the area of the Skrunda Radio Location Station in Latvia.   VIEW
    Kolodynski AA, Kolodynska VV
    Sci Total Environ 180(1):87-93, 1996

    [Y] Incidence of breast cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators   VIEW
    Tynes T, Hannevik M, Andersen A, Vistnes AI, Haldorsen T
    Cancer Causes Control 7(2):197-204, 1996

    [Y] Intraocular melanoma linked to occupations and chemical exposures   VIEW
    Holly EA, Aston DA, Ahn DK, Smith AH
    Epidemiology 7(1):55-61, 1996

    [Y] Heart rate variability in workers exposed to medium-frequency electromagnetic fields.   VIEW
    Bortkiewicz A, Gadzicka E, Zmyslony M,
    J Auton Nerv Syst 59(3):91-97, 1996

    [Y] Radiation exposure, socioeconomic status, and brain tumor risk in the US Air Force: a nested case-control study.   VIEW
    Grayson JK
    Am J Epidemiol 143(5):480-486, 1996

    [Y] Overall mortality of cellular telephone customers.   VIEW
    Rothman K, Loughlin J, Funch D, Dreyer N
    Epidemiology 7 (3) 303-305 1996

    [Y] Overall mortality of cellular telephone customers.   VIEW
    Rothman KJ, Loughlin JE, Funch DP, Dreyer NA,
    Epidemiology 7(3):303-305, 1996

    [Y] Cancer morbidity in subjects occupationally exposed to high frequency (radiofrequency and microwave) electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Szmigielski S
    Sci Total Environ 180(1):9-17, 1996

    [Y] Semen analysis of military personnel associated with military duty assignments.   VIEW
    Weyandt TB, Schrader SM, Turner TW, Simon SD
    Reprod Toxicol 10(6):521-528, 1996

    [Y] The influence of electromagnetic fields on human brain activity.   VIEW
    Reiser H, Dimpfel W, Schober F
    Eur J Med Res 1995 Oct 16;1(1):27-32 1995

    [N] The effects of radiofrequency (< 30 MHz) radiation in humans   VIEW
    Zhao Z, Zhang S, Zho H, Zhang S, Su J, Li L,
    Rev Environ Health 10(3-4):213-215, 1994

    [N] Gender ratio of offspring and exposure to shortwave radiation among female physiotherapists.   VIEW
    Guberan E, Campana A, Faval P, Guberan M, Sweetnam PM, Tuyn JW, Usel M,
    Scand J Work Environ Health 20(5):345-348, 1994

    [Y] Cluster of testicular cancer in police officers exposed to hand-held radar.   VIEW
    Davis RL, Mostofi FK,
    Am J Ind Med 24(2):231-233, 1993

    [Y] Health status of personnel occupationally exposed to radiowaves.   VIEW
    Goldoni J, Durek M, Koren Z,
    Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 44(3):223-228, 1993

    [N] Epidemiologic analysis of mortality among Motorola employees.   VIEW
    Morgan RW, Kelsh MA, Zhao K,
    Presented in Chicago Illinois in December 1993

    [Y] Miscarriages among female physical therapists who report using radio- and microwave-frequency electromagnetic radiation.   VIEW
    Ouellet-Hellstrom R, Stewart WF
    Am J Epidemiol 138(10):775-786, 1993

    [N] Hematologic changes in workers exposed to radio wave radiation   VIEW
    Budinscak V, Goldoni J, Saric M,
    Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 42(4):367-373, 1991

    [N] Congenital malformations and exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation among Danish physiotherapists.   VIEW
    Larsen AI,
    Scand J Work Environ Health 17(5):318-323, 1991

    [N] Gender-specific reproductive outcome and exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation among physiotherapists.   VIEW
    Larsen AI, Olsen J, Svane O,
    Scand J Work Environ Health 17(5):324-329, 1991

    [Y] Effects of ultrasound, shortwaves, and physical exertion on pregnancy outcome in physiotherapists.   VIEW
    Taskinen H, Kyyronen P, Hemminki K,
    J Epidemiol Community Health 44(3):196-201, 1990

Note: Some of the above research has produced results which suggest long-term use of cellphones could be harmful, and some has produced no results. Note that finding some effect does not necessarily mean that the effect is adverse to humans, or that it is potentially harmful. The body has good repair mechanisms. Of course it does suggest that more research is probably urgently needed to find out what it does signify.

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