O to Z REFERENCES (cont)

O'Connor, M.E. (1990) Teratogenesis: Nonionizing electromagnetic fields. In: Gandhi, O.P. ed. Biological Effects and Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy. New Jersey; Prentice Hall: 357-372.

O'Connor, M.E. (1980) Mammalian teratogenesis and radio-frequency fields. Proc. IEEE, 68: 56-60.

Olin, R., Vagero, D. and Ahlbom, A. (1985) Mortality experience of electrical engineers. Brit. J. Med. 42: 211-212.

Orcutt, N. and Gandhi, O.P. (1988) A 3-D impedance method to calculate the power deposition in biological bodies subjected to time varying magnetic fields. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., TBE35: 577.

Parker, L.N. (1973) Thyroid suppression and adrenomedullary activation and adrenomedullary activation by low-intensity microwave radiation. Am. J. Physiol. 224: 1388-1390.

Pearce, N., Reif, J. and Fraser, J. (1989) Case-control studies of cancer in New Zealand electrical workers. Int. J. Epidemiol., 18, 55.

Pitot, H.C. and Dragan, Y.P. (1991) Facts and theories concerning the mechanisms of carcinogenesis. FASEB Journal, 5: 2280-2286.

Polk, C. and Postow, E., eds (1986) CRC Handbook of Biologicial Effects of Electromagnetic Fields. CRC, Boca Raton, Florida.

Polson, P. and Merritt, J.H. (1985) Cancer mortality and air force bases: a re-evaluation, J Bioelectricity, 4, 121-127.

Prausnitz S. and Susskind C. (1962) Effects of chronic microwave irradiation on mice. IRE Trans. Biomed. Electron. 9: 104-108.

Preston-Martin, S. Mack, W. and Henderson, B.E. (1989) Risk factors for gliomas and meningiomas in males in Los Angeles County. Cancer Re.5.. 49, 6137.

Prince, J.E., Mori, L.H., Frazier, J.W. and Mitchell, J.C. (1972) Cytologic aspect of RF radiation in the monkey. Aerosp. Med., 43: 759.

Quade, D., Lachenbruch, P.A., Waley, F.S., McClish, D.L. and Haley, R.W. (1980) Effects of misclassification on statistical inferences in epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol ; 111: 503-515.

Ragan, H.A., Phillips, R.D., Buschbom, R.L., Busch, R.H. and Morris, J.E. (1983) Hematologic and immunologic effects of pulsed microwave in mice. Bioelectromagnetics, 4: 383-396.

Rama Rao, G., Cain, C.A., Lockwood, J. and Tompkins, W.A.F. (1983) Effects of microwave exposure on the hamster immune system. I Natural killer cell activity. Bioelectromagnetics, 4: 141-155.

Ramaiaiya, L.K., Pomerantseva, G.A., Vilkina, G.A. and Tikhonchuk, V.S. (1980) Study of the action of UHF microwaves on mammalian germ and somatic cells. Tsitologiya i Genetika, 14: 3.

Rhee, K.W., Lee, C.S., Davis, C. C., Sagripanti, J.L. and Swicord, M.L. (1988) Further studies of the microwave absorption characteristics of different forms of DNA in solution . 10th Annual BEMS Conf.Stamford, Connecticut. (abstract) pp.17.

Roberts, N.J. Jr, Michaelson, S.M. and Lu, S.T. (1986) The biological effects of radiofrequency radiation: A critical review and recommendations. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , 50: 379-420.

Roberts, N.J. Jr. (1983) Radiofrequency and microwave effects on immunological and hematopoietic systems. In: M Grandolfo, SM Michaelson and A Rindi, eds. Biological Effects and Dosimetry of Non ionizing Radiation, Radiofrequency and Microwave Energies. New York, Plenum Press. pp. 429-459.

Robertson B., and Astumian R.D. (1992) Frequency and amplitude dependance of the effect of a weak oscillating field on biological systems. In: MJ Allen, SF Cleary, AE Sowers, and DD Shillady, eds. Charge and field effects in biosystems -3. Boston, Birkhauser, 439-448.

Rodier, P.M. (1992) Critical periods for morphological assessment. Congenital Anomalies. 32, S55-S64.

Rosenthal, S.W., Birenbaum, L., Kaplan, I.T., Metlay, W., Snyder, W.Z. and Zaret, M.M. (1976) Effects of 35 and 107 GHz cw microwaves on the rabbit eye. In: Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves. Selected Papers of the USNC/URSI Annual Meeting, Boulder, Colorado, October, 1975, Volume 1 (eds. CC Johnson and ML Shore). Rockville, Maryland, US Department Health, Education and Welfare, HEW Publication (FDA) 77-8010, pp. 110.

Rossier, M.F. and Putney Jr. J.W. (1991) The identity of the calcium storing, inositol 1, 4, 5 - trisphosphate-sensitive organelle in non-muscle cells: Calciosome, endoplasmic reticulum or both? Trends Neurosci., 14: 310-314.

Rothman, K.J. (1986) Modern Epidemiology, Little Brown and Co, Boston.

SAA (1990) Standards Association of Australia. Radio-frequency radiation Part 1. Maxium exposure levels - 100 KHz to 300 GH2. AS2772.1; 1990.

Saito, K., and Suzuki, K. (1993) Biological effects of radiofrequency radiation on chick embryo. Abstract from 33rd Annual Meeting Japanese Teratology Soc., Nagoya, 1993. Teratology 48: B-64, pp. 514.

Saito, K., Goto, N., Ogasawara, T., Imamura, K., Isoda, M. (1987) Growth pattern of several organs in mice under low-level RF exposure. J. Growth, 26: 69-73 (in Japanese).

Saito, K., Kajigaya, H., Imamura, K., Goto, N., Isoda, M. (1986) The effect of low-level RF exposure on the growth and reproduction in mice. J. Growth, 25: 39-45 (in Japanese).

Saito, K., Suzuki, K. and Motoyoshi, S. (1991) Lethal and teratogenic effects of long-term low intensity radiofrequency radiation at 428 MHz on developing chick embryo. Teratology. 43: 609-614.

Salford, L.G., Brun, A., Eberhardt, J.L., Malmgren, L., and Persson, R.R. (1992) In: C. Ramel and B. Norden eds. Interaction mechanism of low-level electromagnetic fields in living systems. Oxford University Press.

Salford, L.G., Brun, A., Eberhardt, J.L., Persson, R.R. (1993) Pemeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50 and 200 Hz. Bioelectochem. and Bioenergetics, 30: 293-301.

Sarkar S., Ali S., and Behari J. (1994) Effect of low power microwave on the mouse genome: A direct DNA analysis. Mutation Res. 320: 141-147.

Saunders, R.D., Kowalczuk, C.I. and Sienkiewicz, Z.J. (1992) Biological effects of exposure to non-ionizing electromagnetic fields and radiation: III, Radiofrequency and microwave radiation, NRPB Report NRPB-R240 (London:HMSO).

Saunders, R.D., Kowalczuk, C.I., Beechey, C.V., and Dunford, R. (1988) Studies of the induction of dominant lethals and translocations in male mice after chronic exposure to microave radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 53: 983-992.

Saunders, R.R.D., Darby, S.C. and Kowalczuk, C.I. (1983) Dominant lethal studies in male mice after exposure to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation. Mutat. Res., 117: 345.

Schaefer, D.J., Barber, B.J,. Gordon, C.J., Zielonka, J. and Hecker, J. (1985) Thermal effects of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In: Abstracts, Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Medicine. Volume 2. Berkeley, California, Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. pp. 925.

Schlagel, C.J., and Ahmed, A. (1982) Evidence for genetic control of microwave-induced augmentation of complement receptor-bearing B lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 129: 1530-1535.

Schlagel, C.J., Sulek, K., Ho, H.S., Leach, W.M., Ahmed, A., and Woody, J.N. (1980) Biological effects of microwave exosure. 2. Studies on the mechanisms controlling susceptibility to microwave-induced increases in complement receptor-positive spleen cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 1: 405-414.

Schwartz, J.L., House, D.E. and Mealing, G.A.R. (1990) Exposure of frog hearts to cw or amplitude-modulated VHF fields: Selective efflux of calcium ions at 16 Hz. Bioelectromagnetics, 11: 349-358.

Serdjuk, A.M. (1977) [Interaction of the organism and environmental electromagnetic fields.] Kiev, Naukova Dumka, pp.172 (in Russian).

Shellock, F.G. and Crues, J.V. (1987) Temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure changes associated with clinical MR imaging at 1.5 T. Radiology, 163: 259.

Shellock, F.G., Schaefer, D.J. and Crues, J.V. (1989) Alterations in body and skin temperatures caused by magnetic resonance imaging: Is the recommended exposure for radiofrequency radiation too conservative? Br. J. Radiol. 62: 904.

Shelton, W.W. and Merritt, J.H. (1981) In vitro study of microwave effects on calcium efflux in rat brain tissue. Bioelectromagnetics. 2: 161-167.

Sheppard, A.R., Bawin, S.M. and Adey, W.R. (1979) Models of long-range order in cerebral macromolecules: Effects of sub-ELF and of modulated VHF and UHF fields. Radio Sci., 14(S): 141-145.

Sienkiewicz, Z.J., Cridland, N.A., Kowalczuk, C.I., Saunders, R.D. (1993) Biological effects of electromagnetic fields and radiation. In: W.R. Stone, G. Hyde, eds. The Review of Radio Science 1990-1992. Oxford University Press. 737-770.

Simon, E., Pierau, F.K. and Taylor, D.M.C. (1986) Central and peripheral thermal control of effectors in homeothermic temperature regulation. Physiol. Rev., 66: 235.

Skidmore, W.D. and Baum, S.J. (1974) Biological effects in rodents exposed to 108 pulses of electromagnetic radiation. Health Phys., 26: 391.

Smialowicz, R.J. (1984) Hematologic and immunologic effects. In: JR Elder and DF Cahil eds. Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation. North Carolina, Health Effect Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/8-83-026F. 5-13.

Smialowicz, R.J., Ali, J.F., Berman, E., Bursian, S.J., Kinn, J.B,. Liddle, C.G., Reiter, L.W. and Weill, C.M. (1981) Chronic exposure of rats to 100 MHz (cw) radiofrequency radiation: Assessment of biological effects. Radiat. Res., 87: 488-505.

Smialowicz, R.J., Brugnolotti, P.L. and Riddle, M.M. (1981 c) Complement receptor positive spleen cells in microwave (2450 MHz) - irradiated mice. J. Microwave Power. 16: 73-77.

Smialowicz, R.J., Kinn, J.B. and Elder, J.A. (1979 b) Perinatal exposure of rats to 2450 MHz cw microwave irradiation of rabbits: Evaluation of hematological and immunological effects. J. Microwave Power, 15: 45.

Smialowicz, R.J., Riddle, M.M., Brugnolotti, P.L., Sperrazza, J.M. and Kinn, J.B. (1979) Evaluation of lymphocyte function in mice exposed to 2450 MHz (cw) microwaves. In: Stuchly SS ed. electromagnetif Fields in Biological Systems. Edmonton, Alberta, International Microwave Power Institute. 122-152.

Smialowicz, R.J., Rogers, R.R., Garner, R.J., Riddle, M.M., Luebke, R.W. and Rowe, D.G. (1983) Microwave (2450 MHz ) suppress murine natural killer cell activity. Bioelectromagnetics, 4: 371-381.

Smialowicz, R.J., Weil, C.M., Kinn, J.B. and Elder, J.A. (1982) Exposure of rats to 425 MHz (cw) radiofrequency radiation: Effects on lymphocytes. J. Microwave Power, 17: 211-221.

Smialowicz, R.J.. Weil, C.M., Marsh, P., Riddle, M.M., Rogers, R.R. and Rehnberg, B.F. (1981 a) Biological effects of long-term exposure of rats to 970 MHz radiofrequency radiation, Bioelectromagnetics. 2: 279-284.

Speers, M.A., Dobbins, J.G. and Van Miller, S. (1988) Occupational exposure and brain cancer mortaility: A preliminary study of East Texas residents. Am. J. Ind. Med. 13: 629.

Spiegel, R.J., Fatmi, M.B.E., Stuchly, S.S. and Stuchly, M.A. (1989) Comparison of finite difference time domain SAR calculations with measurements in a heterogeneous model of man. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME-36, 849.

Stagg, R.B., Thomas, W.J., Adey, W.R. (1994) DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in C6 glioma and primary glial cells exposed to a 837 MHz modulated radiofrequency field. Proc. 16th Annual Conference BEMS (abstract) A-1-6.

Stather, J.W. (1992) Electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer. Report of an advisory group on non-ionizing radiation. Radiol. Protection Bulletin, 131: 8-14.

Stern, F.B. Waxweiler, R.A., Beaumont, J.J., Lee. S.T., Rinsky, R.A., Zukmwalde, F.D. Halperin, W.E., Bie-raum, P.J., Landrigan, P.J. and Murray, W.E. (1980) A case-control study of leukaemia at a naval nuclear shipyard. Am. J. Epidemiol. 123: 980 .

Strather, J.W. (1992) Electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer. Radiological Protection Bulletin, No.131: 8-14.

Stuchly, M.A., Repacholi, M.H., Lecyer, D.W. and Mann, R.D. (1982) Exposure to the operator and patient during shortwave diathermy treatments. Health Physics. 42: 341-366.

Stuchly, M.A., Stuchly, S.S., Liburdy, R.P., Rousseau, D.A. (1988) Dielectric properties of liposome resides at the phase transition. Phys. Med. Biol. 33: 1309-1324.

Swicord, M.L. and Davis, C.C. (1982) Microwave absorption of DNA between 8 and 12 GHz. Biopolymers, 21: 2453-2460.

Swicord, M.L., Edwards, G.S., Sagripanti, J.L., Davis, C.C. (1983) Chainlengthdependent microwaveabsorption of DNA, Biopolymers. 22: 25132516.

Szmigielski, S. (1994) Cancer morbidity during the 20 year period (1970-1989) in Polish military personnel exposed occupationally to radiofrequency and microwave radiation. 16th Annual Meeting BEMS Conf. Copenhagen (abstract).

Szmigielski, S., Lipski, M.B.S., Sokolska, G. (1988) Immunologic and cancer-related aspects of exposure to low-level microwave and radiofrequency fields. In: A.A. Marino. ed. Modern Bioelectricity. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York: 861-925.

Szmigielski, S., Szudzinski, A., Pietraszek, A., Bielee, M., Janiak, M., Wrembel, J.K. (1982) Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450 MHz microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics, 3: 179-191.

Takahashi, K., Kaneko, I., Date, M., Fukada, E. (1986) Effect of pulsing electromagnetic fields on DNA synthesis in mammalian cells in culture. Experientia, 42: 185.

Tarantal, A.F.; Hendrickx, A.G. (1989) Evaluation of the bioeffects of prenatal ultrasound exposure in the Cynomolgus Macaque (Macaca fascicularis): I. Neonatal/infant observations. Teratol. 39: 137-147.

Tell, R.A. and Harlen, F. (1979) A review of selected biological effects and dosimetric data useful for development of radiofrequency safety standards for human exposure. J. Microwave Power, 14: 405-424.

Thomas, T.L., Stolley, P.D., Stemhgen, A., Fontham, E.T.H., Blecker, M.L., Stewart, P.A. and Hooever, R.N. (1987) Brain tumour mortality risk among men with electrical and electronics jobs: a case- control study, JNCI. 79: 233-238.

Tofani, S., Agnesod, G., Ossola, P., Ferrini,, S., Bussi, R. (1986) Effects of continuous low-level exposure to radiofrequency radiation on intrauterine development in rats. Health Physics, 51: 489-499.

Toler, J., Popovic, V., Bonasera, S., Popovic, P., Honeycutt, C. and Sgoutas, D. (1988) Long-term study of 435 MHz radio-frequency radiation on blood-borne end points in cannulated rats. Part II: Methods, results and summary. J. Microwave Power. 23: 105-136.

Tyndall, D.A., Sulik, K.K. (1991) Effects of magnetic resonance imaging on eye development in the C57BL/6J mouse. Teratology, 43: 263-275.

Tynes, T., Hanevik, M., Vistues, A.I. (1994) Incidence of cancer in Norwegian female radio and telegraph operators. 16th Annual BEMS Conf. (abstract) pp 46.

UNSCEAR (1986). United nations scientific committee on the effect of atomic radiation, ionizing radiation: Sources and biological effects. United Nations, New York.

Vägerö, D. and Olin, R. (1983) Incidence of cancer in the electronics industry: Using the new Swedish Cancer Environment Registry, Br. J. Ind. Med. 40: 188.

Vägerö, D., Ahlbom, A., Olin, R. and Ahlsten, S. (1985) Cancer morbidity among workers in the telecommunications industry. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42: 191.

Varma, MM., and Traboulay, EA. (1976) Evaluation of dominant lethal test and DNA studies in measuring mutagenicity caused by non-ionizing radiation. In: CC Johnson and ML Shore eds. Biological effects of electromagnetic waves. HEW Publ. No. FDA 77-8010, Washington, D.C.

Verschaeye, L., Maes, A., Van Gorp, U., Collier, M., Slaets, O. (1994) Genetic effects associated with microwaves from mobile telephone frequencies. 16th Annual BEMS Conf.(abstract) pp. 5.

Walleczek, J (1992) Electromagnetic field effects on cells of the immune system: the role of calcium signalling. FASEB Journal. 6; 3176-3185.

Walsh, D. A.; Klein, N. W.; Hightower, L. E.; Edwards, M. J. (1987) Heat shock and thermotolerance during early rat embryo development. Teratology, 36: 181-191.

Walsh, D.A., Hightower, L.E., Klein, N.W. & Edwards, M.J. (1985) The induction of heat shock protein during early mammalian development. Heat Shock (Cold Spring Harbour Symposium, Aug 28-Sep. 1) 2:92.

Ward, TR., and Ali, JS. (1985) Blood-brain barrier permeation in the rat during exopsure to low-power 1.7 GHz microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics. 6: 1313.

Warkany, J. (1986) Teratogen update: Hyperthermia. Teratology, 33: 365 -371.

Weiss, A., and Imboden, JB. (1987) Cell surface molecules and early events involved in human T- lymphocyte activation. Adv. Immunol. 41: 1-38.

WFUMB (1992) World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Symposium on Safety and Standardisation in Medical Ultrasound: - Issues and recommendations regarding thermal mechanisms for biological effects of ultrasound. Barnett, S.B. and Kossoff, G., eds. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 18: No. 9 (special issue).

Whittemore, A.S. (1978) Quantitative theories on oncogenesis. Adv. Cancer Res. 17: 55-88.

WHO (1980) Radiofrequency and microwaves. Geneva, World Health Organisation Environmental Health Criteria 16.

WHO (1993) Electromagnetic fields (300 Hz to 300 GHz). Environmental Health Criteria 137. World Health Organisation, Geneva. ISBN 924157137 3.

Wiklund, K., Einhorn, J. and Eklund, G. (1981) An application of the Swedish Cancer-Environment registry. Leukemia among telephone operators at the Telecommunications Administration in Sweden. Int. J. Epidemiol. 10: 373-6.

Wiktor-Jedrzejczak, W., Ahmed, A., Sell, K.W., Czerski, P. and Leach, W.M. (1977) Microwaves induce an increase in the frequency of complement receptor-bearing lymphoid spleen cells in mice. J. Immunol. 118: 1499-1502.

Wiktor-Jedrzejczak, W., Ahmed. A., Czerski, P., Leach, W.M. and Sell, K.W. (1980) Effect of microwaves (2450 MHz) on the immume system in mice: Studies of necleic acide and protein synthesis. Bioelectromagnetics, 1: 161-170.

Williams, WM., Lu, S-T., Del Cerro, M., and Michaelson, SM. (1984) Effect of 2450 MHz microwave energy on the blood-brain barrier to hydrophilic molecules. D. Brain temperature and blood-brain barrier to hydrophilic tracers. Brain Res. Rev. 7: 191-212.

Wood, A.W., Lubinas, V., Joyner, K.H. and Hocking, B.A. (1993) Calcium efflux from toad heart: A replication study. In: M Blank. ed. Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine. San Francisco Press, Inc., USA 482-484.

Yang, H.K., Cain, C.A., Lockwood, J. and Tompkins, W.A.F. (1983) Effects of microwave exposure on the hamster immune system. I Natural killer cell activity. Bioelectromagnetics, 4: 123.

Zaret, M.M. (1988) Electromagnetic energy and cataracts. In: A.A. Marino. Ed. Modern Bioelectricity. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York: 839-859.

Zhang, C.T. (1989) Harmonic and subharmonic resonance of microwave absorption in DNA. Phys. Rev. A. 40: 2148-2153.